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Periodontology Understanding: the Importance of Gum Health

Naitik Sharma

Periodontology, a branch of dentistry focused on the health of supporting structures around the teeth, plays a crucial role in maintaining overall oral health and general wellbeing. This article explores the significance of gum health, common periodontal diseases, and available treatments. Healthy gums act as a protective barrier, but poor oral hygiene leads to plaque build-up and gum disease. Gum disease, if left untreated, progresses from gingivitis to periodontitis, affecting the surrounding tissues and bone. Moreover, gum health is linked to systemic conditions like cardiovascular disease and diabetes. Understanding common periodontal diseases such as gingivitis, chronic periodontitis, aggressive periodontitis, and periodontal abscess helps identify symptoms and seek appropriate treatment. Non-surgical interventions like professional dental cleaning, antimicrobial rinses, and antibiotics can control mild to moderate gum disease, while surgical treatments like flap surgery and grafting restore gum health in advanced cases. Regular maintenance visits and proper oral hygiene practices are vital for preventing gum disease. Overall, maintaining healthy gums is crucial for oral and overall health.